ILs不仅影响SACs的稳定性，还会影响催化性能。为了保证所有催化剂的稳定性，在室温下丙烯加氢的活性(图1A)。经过离子液体改性的0.2Pt1/HAP相对未改性的0.2Pt1/HAP，如图1B所示，BmimTf2N-0.2Pt1/HAP的表观活化能明显低于0.2Pt1/HAP，这也证明了离子液体改性后的SACs具有一个更好的催化活性。

图2通过DFT研究添加[Bmim][BF4]对HAP上负载的Pt单原子发生团聚的影响。

如图2所示，Pt单原子在HAP上并不稳定，两个单原子Pt形成Pt二聚体，仅需克服0.11 eV的能垒，而当添加[Bmim][BF4]时，BF4-会与Pt单原子桥接，阻碍其形成二聚体，使其形成二聚体的能垒提高了6倍。

DFT结果表明，阴离子通过与载体上的Pt直接相互作用，在稳定Pt单原子并调节其电子结构中起主导作用，而阳离子则平衡电荷，并可能提供额外的空间稳定性。

图3 ILs改性提高了一系列单原子Pt和Pd催化剂稳定性的相关表征。

为了证实ILs改性是稳定不同基底上单原子催化剂的普适方法，将[Bmim][Tf2N]分别涂覆在分散在CeO2、金红石TiO2、单斜ZrO2等多种载体上的单原子Pt物种上。如图3A所示，在H2中于200°C还原1小时后，所有离子液体改性的单原子催化剂仍然在2080 cm-1处显示了一个CO的主要吸收峰。而没有离子液体改性的单原子催化剂则在2053和2037 cm-1处出现了强峰，且在1800 cm-1出现宽峰，这都表明了CO吸附在了Pt纳米颗粒上。

此外，将Pd单原子负载在HAP上（0.02Pd1/HAP），并对其进行离子液体改性，得到样品[Bmim][BF4]-Pd1/HAP。在H2中于100°C还原后，未改性的0.02Pd1/HAP催化剂活性增加，但选择性**降低，表明Pd单原子经还原处理后烧结成了Pd NPs（图3D），而改性后的[Bmim][BF4]-Pd1/HAP催化剂的活性和稳定性均有提升，表明其仍保持原子分散（图3E）。图5B和5C的耐久性测试，也证明了改性后的催化剂表现出更好的稳定性。

产品供应列表：

1-HexylImidazoliumdiHydrogenPhosphate

[C6Im]TS

1-己基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-HexylImiazoliumTosylate

[C6Im]TfS

1-己基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-HexylImidazoliumtriFluoroMethaneSulfonate

[C6Im]NO3

1-己基咪唑硝酸盐

1-HexylImidazoliumNitrate

[C6Im]Ac

1-己基咪唑醋酸盐

1-HexylImidazoliumAcetate

[C6Im]TfAc

1-己基咪唑三氟乙酸盐

1-HexylImidazoliumtriFluoroAcetate

[C8Im]X

[C8Im]Cl

1-辛基咪唑氯盐

1-OctylImidazoliumChloride

[C8Im]BF4

1-辛基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-OctylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[C8Im]HSO4

1-辛基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-OctylImidazoliumHydrogenSulfate

[C8Im]H2PO4

1-辛基咪唑磷酸二氢盐

1-OctylImidazoliumdiHydrogenPhosphate

[C8Im]M

1-辛基咪唑甲磺酸盐

1-OctylImidazoliumMethaneSulfonate

[C8Im]TS

1-辛基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-OctylImidazoliumTosylate

[C8m]TfS

1-辛基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-OctylImidazoliumtriFluoroMethaneSulfonate

[C8Im]NO3

1-辛基咪唑硝酸盐

1-OctylImidazoliumNitrate

[C8Im]Ac

1-辛基咪唑醋酸盐

1-OctylImidazoliumAcetate

[C8Im]TfAc

1-辛基咪唑三氟乙酸盐

1-OctylImidazoliumtriFluoroAcetate

[C10Im]X

[C10Im]Cl

1-癸基咪唑氯盐

1-DecylImidazoliumChloride

[C10Im]BF4

1-癸基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-DecylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[C10Im]HSO4

1-癸基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-DecylImidazoliumHydrogenSulfate

[C10Im]H2PO4

1-癸基咪唑磷酸二氢盐

1-DecylImidazoliumdiHydrogenPhosphate

[C10Im]TS

1-癸基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-DecylImidazoliumTosylate

[C10m]TfS

1-癸基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-DecylImidazoliumtriFluoroMethaneSulfonate

[C10Im]NO3

1-癸基咪唑硝酸盐

1-DecylImidazoliumNitrate

[C10Im]Ac

1-癸基咪唑醋酸盐

1-DecylImidazoliumAcetate

[C10Im]TfAc

1-癸基咪唑三氟乙酸盐

1-DecylImidazoliumtriFluoroAcetate

[C12Im]X

[C12Im]Cl

1-十二烷基咪唑氯盐

1-DodecylImidazoliumChloride

[C12Im]BF4

1-十二烷基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-DodecylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[C12Im]HSO4

1-十二烷基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-DodecylImidazoliumHydrogenSulfate

[C12Im]H2PO4

1-十二烷基咪唑磷酸二氢盐

1-DodecylImidazoliumdiHydrogenPhosphate

[C12Im]TS

1-十二烷基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-DodecylImidazoliumTosylate

[C12m]TfS

1-十二烷基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-DodecylImidazoliumtriFluoroMethaneSulfonat

[C12Im]NO3

1-十二烷基咪唑硝酸盐

1-DodecylImidazoliumNitrate

[C12Im]Ac

1-十二烷基咪唑醋酸盐

1-DodecylImidazoliumAcetate

[C12Im]TfAc

1-十二烷基咪唑三氟乙酸盐

1-DodecylImidazoliumtriFluoroAcetate

[S1Y2S3Im]X

N1,N3-双对称取代咪唑型

[(iC3)2Im]X

[(iC3)2Im]Cl

139143-09-2

1,3-二异丙基咪唑氯盐

[(iC3)2Im]BF4

286014-34-4

1,3-二异丙基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

[(CNC1)2Im]X

[M2XIm]X

[M2ClIm]Cl

37091-73-9

2-氯-1,3-二甲基咪唑氯盐

[M2ClIm]BF4

153433-26-2

2-氯-1,3-二甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

[M2ClIm]PF6

101385-69-7

2-氯-1,3-二甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

[M2FIm]PF6

164298-27-5

2-氟-1,3-二甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

[Bz‥Im]X

含芳基咪唑型

[BzMIm]X

[BzMIm]Cl

36443-80-8

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[BzMIm]Br

65039-11-4

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]BF4

500996-04-3

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]PF6

433337-11-2

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]SbF4

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑六氟锑酸盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]HSO4

956597-95-8

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]SOM

1005735-56-7

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸甲酯盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]MS

936014-36-7

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑甲磺酸盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]TS

52461-83-3

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]TfS

606925-13-7

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]NTf2

433337-24-7

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]NO3

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzMIm]DCA

1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-Benzyl-3-MethylImidazolium

[BzM2Im]X

[BzM2Im]Cl

36443-79-5

1-苄基-2,3-二甲基咪唑氯盐

1-Benzyl-2,3-diMethylImidazolium

[BzM2Im]Br

862999-80-2

1-苄基-2,3-二甲基咪唑溴盐

1-Benzyl-2,3-diMethylImidazolium

[BzM2Im]BF4

862999-75-5

1-苄基-2,3-二甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Benzyl-2,3-diMethylImidazolium

[BzM2Im]PF6

1-苄基-2,3-二甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Benzyl-2,3-diMethylImidazolium

[BzM2Im]SbF6

1-苄基-2,3-二甲基咪唑六氟锑酸盐

1-Benzyl-2,3-diMethylImidazolium

[BzM2Im]TfS

1-苄基-2,3-二甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-Benzyl-2,3-diMethylImidazolium

[BzM2Im]NTf2

213011-04-2

1-苄基-2,3-二甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Benzyl-2,3-diMethylImidazolium

[C12MBzMIm]X

[C12M(BzM)Im]Cl

21054-72-8

1-十二烷基-2-甲基-3-苯甲基咪唑氯盐

1-Dodecyl-2-Methyl-3-BenzylImidazoliumChloride

[V‥Im]X

含烯烃基咪唑型

[VMIm]X

[VMIm]Cl

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[VMIm]Br

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumBromide

[VMIm]I

29322-86-9

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑碘盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumIodide

[VMIm]BF4

911289-19-5

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[VMIm]PF6

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[VMIm]SbF6

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑六氟锑酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroAntimonate

[VMIm]SOM

26591-72-0

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸甲酯盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumMethylSulfate

[VMIm]POM2

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二甲酯盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumdiMethylPhosphate

[VMIm]MS

264255-37-0

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumMethaneSulfonate

[VMIm]TS

187387-86-6

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumTosylate

[VMIm]TfS

187387-89-9

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumtriFluoroMethaneSulfonate

[VMIm]NTf2

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[VMIm]NO3

1072788-90-9

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumNitrate

[VMIm]ClO4

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑高氯酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumperChloride

[VMIm]DCA

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumdiCyanAmide

[VMIm]Ac

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑醋酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-MethylImidazoliumAcetate

[VMIm]X.xFeY3

[VMIm]Cl.FeCl3

1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑氯合氯化铁盐

[AMIm]X

[AMIm]Cl

65039-10-3

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[AMIm]Br

31410-07-8

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumBromide

[AMIm]I

65039-07-8

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑碘盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumIodide

[AMIm]BF4

851606-63-8

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[AMIm]PF6

861908-19-2

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[AMIm]TS

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumTosylate

[AMIm]NTf2

655249-87-9

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[AMIm]NO3

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumNitrate

[AMIm]ClO4

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑高氯酸盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumperChloride

[AMIm]DCA

917956-73-1

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumdiCyanAmide

[AMIm]Ac

1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑醋酸盐

1-Allyl-3-MethylImidazoliumAcetate

[VEIm]X

[VEIm]Br

81517-60-4

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑溴盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumBromide

[VEIm]I

131566-27-3

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑碘盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumIodide

[VEIm]BF4

936030-51-2

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[VEIm]PF6

1034364-43-6

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[VEIm]SbF6

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑六氟锑酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumhexaFluoroAntimonate

[VEIm]HSO4

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumHydrogenSulfate

[VEIm]SOE

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑硫酸乙酯盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumEthylSulfate

[VEIm]POE2

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑磷酸二乙酯盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumdiEthylPhosphate

[VEIm]MS

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumMethaneSulfonate

[VEIm]TS

321842-74-4

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumTosylate

[VEIm]TfS

932031-93-1

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumtriFluoroMethaneSulfonate

[VEIm]NTf2

204854-22-8

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[VEIm]NO3

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumNitrate

[VEIm]ClO4

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑高氯酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumperChloride

[VEIm]DCA

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumdiCyanAmide

[VEIm]Ac

1109210-45-8

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑醋酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumAcetate

[VEIm]TfA

1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑三氟乙酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-EthylImidazoliumtriFluoroAcetate

[AEIm]X

[AEIm]Cl

1-烯丙基-3-乙基咪唑氯盐

1-Allyl-3-EthylImidazoliumChloride

[AEIm]Br

1-烯丙基-3-乙基咪唑溴盐

1-Allyl-3-EthylImidazoliumBromide

[AEIm]BF4

1-烯丙基-3-乙基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Allyl-3-EthylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[AEIm]PF6

1-烯丙基-3-乙基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Allyl-3-EthylImidazolium

[AEIm]NTf2

1-烯丙基-3-乙基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Allyl-3-EthylImidazolium

[AEIm]NO3

1-烯丙基-3-乙基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Allyl-3-EthylImidazolium

[AEIm]DCA

1-烯丙基-3-乙基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-Allyl-3-EthylImidazolium

[VPIm]X

[VPIm]Cl

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑溴盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazoliumChloride

[VPIm]I

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑碘盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]PF6

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]SbF6

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑六氟锑酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]MS

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]TS

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]TfS

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]NTf2

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]NO3

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]ClO4

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑高氯酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]SCN

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑硫氰酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]Ac

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑醋酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VPIm]TfA

1-乙烯基-3-丙基咪唑三氟乙酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-PropylImidazolium

[VBIm]X

[VBIm]Cl

657394-65-5

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑氯盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazoliumChloride

[VBIm]Br

1033461-45-8

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑溴盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazoliumBromide

[VBIm]BF4

1033461-44-7

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[VBIm]PF6

915358-85-9

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]SbF6

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑六氟锑酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]HSO4

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]POB2

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑磷酸二丁酯盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]MS

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]TS

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]TfS

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]NTf2

1007390-44-4

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]NO3

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]ClO4

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑高氯酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]SCN

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑硫氰酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VBIm]DCA

1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-Vinyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[ABIm]X

[ABIm]Cl

1-烯丙基-3-丁基咪唑氯盐

1-Allyl-3-ButylImidazoliumChloride

[ABIm]Br

1-烯丙基-3-丁基咪唑溴盐

1-Allyl-3-ButylImidazoliumBromide

[ABIm]BF4

1-烯丙基-3-丁基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Allyl-3-ButylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[ABIm]PF6

1-烯丙基-3-丁基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Allyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[ABIm]NTf2

1-烯丙基-3-丁基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Allyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[ABIm]NO3

1-烯丙基-3-丁基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Allyl-3ButylImidazolium

[ABIm]DCA

1-烯丙基-3-丁基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-Allyl-3-ButylImidazolium

[VHIm]X

[VHIm]Br

1-Vinyl-3-HexylImidazolium

[VHIm]BF4

1-Vinyl-3-HexylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[VHIm]PF6

1-Vinyl-3-HexylImidazolium

[AHIm]X

[AHIm]Cl

1-烯丙基-3-己基咪唑氯盐

1-Allyl-3-HexylImidazoliumChloride

[AHIm]Br

1-烯丙基-3-己基咪唑溴盐

1-Allyl-3-HexylImidazoliumBromide

[AHIm]BF4

1-烯丙基-3-己基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Allyl-3-HexylImidazolium

[AHIm]NTf2

1-烯丙基-3-己基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Allyl-3-HexylImidazolium

[AHIm]NO3

1-烯丙基-3-己基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Allyl-3-HexylImidazolium

[VOIm]X

[VOIm]PF6

1-Vinyl-3-OctylImidazolium

[AOIm]X

[AOIm]Cl

1-烯丙基-3-辛基咪唑氯盐

1-Allyl-3-OctylImidazoliumChloride

[AOIm]Br

1-烯丙基-3-辛基咪唑溴盐

1-Allyl-3-OctylImidazoliumBromide

[AOIm]BF4

1-烯丙基-3-辛基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Allyl-3-OctylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[AOIm]PF6

1-烯丙基-3-辛基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Allyl-3-OctylImidazolium

[AOIm]NTf2

1-烯丙基-3-辛基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Allyl-3-OctylImidazolium

[AOIm]NO3

1-烯丙基-3-辛基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Allyl-3-OctylImidazolium

[VBzIm]X

[VBzIm]Cl

79637-05-1

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑氯盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazoliumChloride

[VBzIm]Br

67691-05-8

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑溴盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazoliumBromide

[VBzIm]BF4

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[VBzIm]PF6

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazolium

[VBzIm]SbF6

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑六氟锑酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazolium

[VBzIm]HSO4

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazolium

[VBzIm]MS

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazolium

[VBzIm]TfS

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazolium

[VBzIm]NTf2

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazolium

[VBzIm]NO3

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazolium

[VBzIm]SCN

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑硫氰酸盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazolium

[VBzIm]DCA

1-乙烯基-3-苄基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-Vinyl-3-BenzylImidazolium

[AVIm]X

[AVIm]Cl

100894-64-2

1-烯丙基-3-乙烯基咪唑氯盐

1-Allyl-3-VinylImidazoliumChloride

[AVIm]Br

1072788-73-8

1-烯丙基-3-乙烯基咪唑溴盐

1-Allyl-3-VinylImidazoliumBromide

[AVIm]I

1-烯丙基-3-乙烯基咪唑碘盐

1-Allyl-3-VinylImidazolium

[AVIm]BF4

936030-54-5

1-烯丙基-3-乙烯基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Allyl-3-VinylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[AVIm]PF6

1-烯丙基-3-乙烯基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Allyl-3-VinylImidazolium

[AVIm]NTf2

1-烯丙基-3-乙烯基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Allyl-3-VinylImidazolium

[AVIm]NO3

1-烯丙基-3-乙烯基咪唑硝酸盐

1-Allyl-3-VinylImidazolium

[AVIm]DCA

1-烯丙基-3-乙烯基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-Allyl-3-VinylImidazolium

[VM2Im]X

[AM2Im]Cl

1-烯丙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑氯盐

1-Allyl-3-diMethylImidazoliumChloride

[AM2Im]Br

693226-62-9

1-烯丙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑溴盐

1-Allyl-3-diMethylImidazoliumBromide

[AM2Im]I

111732-86-6

1-烯丙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑碘盐

1-Allyl-3-diMethylImidazolium

[AM2Im]BF4

640282-12-8

1-烯丙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-Allyl-3-diMethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[AM2Im]PF6

1-烯丙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-Allyl-3-diMethylImidazolium

[AM2Im]SbF6

1-烯丙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑六氟锑酸盐

1-Allyl-3-diMethylImidazolium

[AM2Im]NTf2

1005757-37-8

1-烯丙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-Allyl-3-diMethylImidazolium

[V2EIm]X

[A2EIm]Cl

1,3-二烯丙基-2-乙基咪唑氯盐

1,3-diAllyl-2-EthylImidazolium

[HO‥Im]X

含羟基咪唑型

[(HOC2)MIm]X

[(HOC2)MIm]Cl

61755-34-8

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[(HOC2)MIm]Br

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumBromide

[(HOC2)MIm]BF4

374564-83-7

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(HOC2)MIm]PF6

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[(HOC2)MIm]HSO4

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumHydrogenSulfate

[(HOC2)MIm]TS

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumTosylate

[(HOC2)MIm]TfS

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

[(HOC2)MIm]NTf2

174899-86-6

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[IHOC2)MIm]NO3

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumNitrate

[(HOC2)MIm]ClO4

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑高氯酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumperChlorate

[(HOC2)MIm]DCA

1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumdiCyanAmide

[(HOC2)M2Im]X

[(HOC2)M2Im]Cl

1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑氯盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-2,3-diMethylImidazoliumChloride

[(HOC2)M2Im]BF4

1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-2,3-diMethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(HOC2)M2Im]PF6

1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-2,3-diMethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[(HOC2)M2Im]HSO4

1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-2,3-diMethylImidazoliumHydrogenSulfate

[(HOC2)M2Im]TS

1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-2,3-diMethylImidazoliumTosylate

[(HOC2)M2Im]NTf2

1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-2,3-diMethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[(HOC2)M2Im]NO3

1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-2,3-diMethylImidazoliumNitrate

[(HOC2)M2Im]ClO4

1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑高氯酸盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-2,3-diMethylImidazoliumperChlorate

[(HOC2)M2Im]DCA

1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-HydroxylEthyl-2,3-diMethylImidazoliumdiCyanAmide

[O3S‥Im]X

含磺酸基咪唑型

[(O3SC3)MIm]X

[(O3SC3)MIm]

1-磺酸丙基-3-甲基咪唑内盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazolium

[(O3SC3)MIm]Cl

1-磺酸丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[(O3SC3)MIm]BF4

1-磺酸丙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(O3SC3)MIm]HSO4

[(O3SC3)MIm]H2PO4

1-磺酸丙基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumdiHydrogenPhosphate

[(O3SC3)MIm]TfS

1-磺酸丙基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumtriFluoroMethaneSulfonate

[(O3SC3)MIm]TfAc

1-磺酸丙基-3-甲基咪唑三氟乙酸盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumtriFluoroAcetate

[(O3SC4)MIm]X

{(O3SC4)MIm}

179863-07-1

1-磺酸丁基-3-甲基咪唑内盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazolium

[(O3SC4)MIm]Cl

1-磺酸丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[(O3SC4)MIm]BF4

1-磺酸丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(O3SC4)MIm]HSO4

1-磺酸丁基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumHydrogenSulfate

[(O3SC4)MIm]H2PO4

1-磺酸丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumdiHydrogenPhosphate

[(O3SC4)MIm]TfS

1-磺酸丁基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumtriFluoroMethaneSulfonate

[(O3SC4)MIm]TfAc

1-磺酸丁基-3-甲基咪唑三氟乙酸盐

1-PropylSulfonic-3-MethylImidazoliumtriFluoroAcetate

[H2N‥Im]X

含氨基咪唑型

[(H2NC2)MIm]X

[(H2NC2)MIm]Br

1-胺乙基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐

1-AminoEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumBromide

[(H2NC2)MIm]BF4

1-胺乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-AminoEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(H2NC2)MIm]PF6

1-胺乙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-AminoEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[(H2NC2)MIm]NTf2

1-胺乙基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-AminoEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[(H2NC2)MIm]NO3

1-胺乙基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-AminoEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumNitrate

[(H2NC3)MIm]X

[(H2NC3)MIm]Cl

1-胺丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-AminoPropyl-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[(H2NC3)MIm]Br

1-胺丙基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐

1-AminoPropyl-3-MethylImidazoliumBromide

[(H2NC3)MIm]BF4

1-胺丙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-AminoPropyl-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(H2NC3)MIm]PF6

1-胺丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-AminoPropyl-3-MethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphat

[(H2NC3)MIm]NTf2

1-胺丙基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-AminoPropyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[(H2NC3)MIm]NO3

1-胺丙基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-AminoPropyl-3-MethylImidazoliumNitrate

[(H2NC3)BIm]X

[(H2NC3)BIm]Br

1-胺丙基-3-丁基咪唑溴盐

1-AminoPropyl-3-ButylImidazoliumBromide

[(H2NC3)BIm]BF4

1-胺丙基-3-丁基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-AminoPropyl-3-ButylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(H2NC3)BIm]PF6

1-胺丙基-3-丁基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-AminoPropyl-3-ButylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[HOO‥Im]X

含羧基咪唑型

[(HOOC1)MIm]X

[(HOOC1)MIm]Cl

700370-07-6

1-羧甲基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-CarboxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[(HOOC1)MIm]Br

1-羧甲基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐

1-CarboxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumBromide

[(HOOC1)MIm]HSO4

1-羧甲基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐

1-CarboxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumHydrogenSulfate

[(HOOC1)MIm]NTf2

671793-16-1

1-羧甲基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-CarboxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[(HOOC1)MIm]NO3

1-羧甲基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-CarboxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumNitrate

[(HOOC2)MIm]X

[(HOOC2)MIm]Cl

1-羧乙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-CarboxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[(HOOC2)MIm]NTf2

1-羧乙基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-CarboxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[O.Im]X

含醚键咪唑型

[(EOM)MIm]X

[(EOM)MIm]Br

1-乙氧基甲基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐

1-EthoxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumBromide

[(EOM)MIm]BF4

1-乙氧基甲基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-EthoxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(EOM)MIm]PF6

1-乙氧基甲基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-EthoxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[(EOM)MIm]NTf2

1-乙氧基甲基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-EthoxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[(EOM)MIm]NO3

1-乙氧基甲基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-EthoxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumNitrate

[(EOM)MIm]DCA

1-乙氧基甲基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-EthoxyMethyl-3-MethylImidazoliumdiCyanAmide

[(EOE)MIm]X

[(EOE)MIm]Br

1-乙氧基乙基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐

1-EthoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumBromide

[(EOE)MIm]BF4

1-乙氧基乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-EthoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(EOE)MIm]PF6

1-乙氧基乙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-EthoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[(EOE)MIm]NTf2

1-乙氧基乙基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-EthoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[(EOE)MIm]NO3

1-乙氧基乙基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐

1-EthoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumNitrate

[(EOE)MIm]DCA

1-乙氧基乙基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺盐

1-EthoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumdiCyanAmide

[.OO.Im]X

脂基咪唑型

[(EOOE)MIm]Cl

1-乙酸乙酯基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐

1-AcetoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumChloride

[(EOOE)MIm]BF4

1-乙酸乙酯基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-AcetoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumtetraFluoroBorate

[(EOOE)MIm]PF6

1-乙酸乙酯基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-AcetoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumhexaFluoroPhosphate

[(EOOE)MIm]NTf2

1-乙酸乙酯基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

1-AcetoxyEthyl-3-MethylImidazoliumbis(triFluoroMethylSulfonyl)Imide

[XXIm]X

荧光咪唑型

1-芴基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐

1-芴基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1-芴基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1-芴基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

2-1,3-二芴基咪唑溴盐

1,3-二芴基咪唑四氟硼酸盐

1,3-二芴基咪唑六氟磷酸盐

1,3-二芴基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐

[(P..)Im]P..

聚合咪唑型

[(PVBz)MIm]PF6

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小编：wyf 11.03